Türkiye hosts almost 4 million Syrian refugees. In this report, DI and TMK seek to fill the gap in data on funding flows to the local and national actors critical to the response.
Read Online Downloads Request a hard copyThis research was carried out in partnership between Development Initiatives (DI) and the Refugee Council of Türkiye (TMK). TMK will be publishing a Turkish translation of this report in the near future.
Visit TMK's websiteLocally led responses require sufficient, quality funding provided as directly as possible. However, in 2021 only 1.2% of international humanitarian funding went directly to local and national actors.
Read the executive summaryChapter One
The growing discussion in Türkiye around localisation means it is critical to understand funding flows from international actors to the Syrian refugee response.
Read chapter oneChapter Two
Türkiye has contributed huge amounts of domestic resources to the Syrian refugee response, and was also one of the largest recipients of international humanitarian assistance in 2020.
Read chapter twoChapter Three
Local and national actors receive most of their funding through intermediary organisations despite implementing the majority of refugee programming.
Read chapter threeChapter Four
Funding to LNAs must not only be sufficient in volume, but also in quality. Multi-year, flexible funding with allowance for overhead costs is crucial to meet needs and ensure longevity.
Read chapter fourChapter Five
Respectful and equitable partnerships are critical to successful localisation. Barriers to the strategic relationships are exacerbating unbalanced power dynamics between donor- and recipient organisations.
Read chapter fiveChapter Six
There is a need to increase quality, direct funding to local and national actors in Türkiye who are responsible for implementing much of the response programming.
Read chapter six
Development Initiatives, in partnership with UNICEF and Oxfam, conducted this research on overhead allocation in the humanitarian sector on behalf of the IASC Results Group 5. This work informed the development of guidance which has now been endorsed and published by the IASC.
The Global Humanitarian Assistance Report 2022 provides a critical overview of the crisis financing landscape. Development Initiatives finds that total funding has plateaued despite historically high demand.
Important evidence on the reality of predictable and flexible multi-year humanitarian funding in the contexts of Jordan and Lebanon, with recommendations for the global Grand Bargain workstream on enhanced quality of funding.